That is, if the cognitive processing at encoding matches that during retrieval, then memory retrieval will be enhanced. The transfer-appropriate processing model is an extension of the Encoding-Specificity Paradigm as it relates to broader mental operations. ![]() This has been thoroughly addressed elsewhere ( Roediger III et al., 2017) and is further highlighted in the narrative that follows. These domains, which will be discussed in the narrative that follows, includes mental operations, verbal context, global environmental context, global feature context, mood dependency, and physical operations. Although not conclusive across all studies ( Fernandez & Glenberg, 1985), there is support for this paradigm across a multitude of domains. The Encoding-Specificity Paradigm ( Tulving & Thomson, 1973) indicates that memory recall will be enhanced when contextual factors are congruent between memory encoding and memory retrieval (e.g., studying and taking an exam in the same room). This experiment provides direct support for the Encoding-Specificity Paradigm in the exercise domain. There was a statistically significant condition effect (F = 5.02 P =. The mean word recall for the congruent and incongruent conditions, respectively, was 8.67 (2.4) and 7.83 (2.4). Memory recall was assessed via a 15 word-list task. The exercise bout included a 15-minute moderate-intensity walk on a treadmill. 24 young adults (age: M = 21 years) completed a within-subject, counterbalanced experiment involving four laboratory visits, including 1) R-R (rest-rest) condition, 2) R-E (rest-exercise) condition, 3) E-R (exercise-rest) condition, or 4) E-E (exercise-exercise) condition. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the Encoding-Specificity Paradigm in the context of exercise and rest conditions. However, unlike other contextual conditions (e.g., verbal context, mental operations, global feature context, mood dependency, and physical operations), this paradigm has nearly been ignored in the exercise domain. ![]() The Encoding-Specificity Paradigm indicates that memory recall will be superior when contextual factors are congruent between memory encoding and memory retrieval.
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